Table Of Content
Contrast is the level of differentiation between different design elements to create visual hierarchies. In this article, we put together a list of 65 design terms that can help you translate visual ideas into a verbal conversation. The design terminology is vast and can get complicated to explain, especially to other non-designers. So we hope this list helps you understand and provides an easy way to describe the must-know design vocabulary terms. Click here to download a pdf of a table of commonly used abbreviations and acronyms. In the vast realm of architecture, abbreviations play a pivotal role, not merely as a shortcut for words but as a vehicle for clarity and efficient communication.
Importance of Understanding Local Abbreviations
The misinterpretation of an abbreviation can lead to project setbacks, increased costs, and even structural failures. CAD software, like AutoCAD and its counterparts, has been at the forefront of the architectural design evolution. These platforms often come with integrated libraries that house a plethora of abbreviations, ensuring that the architect or designer can insert them with ease.
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If you like minimalism, you'll love the composition and white space on this flyer template. PDF stands for Portable Document Format and was developed by Adobe. This format is the most used format to be downloaded and viewed on any computer.
Example of the Word and Abbreviation in Context
Being well-versed with not only the prevalent abbreviations but also staying updated with emerging terminologies is imperative. At the core of architectural design and execution lies precision. An abbreviation like ‘FDN’ universally represents ‘Foundation’. However, if an architect or a designer were to, even unintentionally, use it to denote something different like ‘Fixed Dimension’, it could result in a cascade of errors.
From the vector standpoint, Adobe Illustrator can embed PGF data (Illustrator's native format) onto a PDF so it can be used as a vector format. If you are looking to maintain some quality when an image is compressed, PNG is for you. PNG stands for Portable Network Graphics, and it was created to improve the quality of GIF. Raster images are made up of a set of grid pixels that together make an entire image. If you want to stretch a raster image, it’ll get pixelated and blurry. Leading determines the distance between multiple lines of text.
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DPI is similar to PPI but is used for printing, and it stands for dots per inch. Printers produce images composed of small dots that affect the printing quality of an image. You’ll notice saturated images appear brighter and punchier.
Abbreviations widely used in Wikipedia
While it might seem counterintuitive, abbreviations, when used consistently, can enhance clarity. When an architect or builder sees a standardized abbreviation, they immediately know its meaning without having to read through lengthy text. For instance, instead of writing “Air Conditioning” each time it’s referred to, using “A/C” saves space and ensures clarity, especially in blueprints where space can be limited. Architectural documents are usually laden with recurring terms, descriptions, and technicalities. Rewriting these terms in full every time they appear can clutter drawings and increase the chances of errors. Abbreviations come to the rescue by shortening these terms, allowing for clearer, more concise drawings.
In graphic design terminology, PPI stands for pixels per inch. It is a measurement used to define the resolution of a screen, most commonly monitors, cameras, and scanners. PMS or Pantone Matching System is the most widely used system for blending colors that aren’t CMYK. Every hue is identified by a number that is easy for designers to reference and reproduce when printing. A color palette is a group of colors that can be used for a specific design project. This color palette usually represents a brand and should be chosen to work in harmony with each other.
The History of the Word
In this design vocabulary article, we rounded up 65 design terms that you should know. These terms can help you explain your designs to clients and talk about your work like an expert. Many of these terms we learn during our design studies, and it's easy to forget them if you don't use them often. Explaining these terms to your clients can also help them to be on the same page as you when it comes to feedback. EPS stands for Encapsulated PostScript, and it’s a resizable format that contains vectors.
For example, "Georgia (U.S. state)", "Great Northern Railway (U.S.)" and "Labour Party (UK)". The abbreviations are preferred over United States and United Kingdom, for brevity. In running text, more natural wording is often better ("the US state of Georgia", "US-based Great Northern Railway", "the Labour Party of the UK"), though this may depend on context. I recently toured a few dozen companies in the USA and Europe, where I was reminded that industry professionals use acronyms and abbreviations constantly in their communication. In fact a significant part of starting a new job is simply coming up to speed on all the abbreviations and acronyms that are used in daily communication.
This ensures that the lines aren’t touching and that there’s enough space to read the lines comfortably. Monospace fonts have a fixed width, meaning each character occupies the same amount of horizontal space. You tend to see this in typewriters or when setting computer codes.
Depending on the amount of these tiny squares, you can have a high- or low-resolution image. A high-resolution image will be crisp, and wherever the focus is, it will have defined edges. The elements on both sides of the centerline aren’t equal and can create an unbalanced design. Alignment refers to the position of the elements on a layout—the way the visual elements are arranged so that they line up. Our directory is full of idioms, metaphors, adjectives, abbreviations, pronounce and similes that will help you learn and understand english.
An emblem is not necessarily just for the corporate world—you’ll see emblems representing schools or sports teams. Small caps are uppercase characters that are shorter than regular uppercase given in a font. Some typefaces come with small caps, while others don’t, and the software you are using will generate them. When small caps are designed as part of a typeface, they will usually be the same height as lowercase characters or just slightly taller.
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